Andergassen, Ulrich (2014): Nachweis von zirkulierenden Tumorzellen (CTC´s) im Blut von Brustkrebspatientinnen mit Hilfe von spezifischen Real-Time PCR Markern. Dissertation, LMU München: Faculty of Medicine |
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Abstract
It is widely known that cells from epithelial tumors, e.g., breast cancer, detach from their primary tissue and enter blood circulation. We show that the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in samples of patients with primary and metastatic breast cancer can be detected with an array of selected tumor-marker-genes by reverse transcription real-time PCR. The focus of the presented work is on detecting differences in gene expression between healthy individuals and adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer patients, not an accurate quantification of these differences. Therefore, total RNA was isolated from blood samples of healthy donors and patients with primary or metastatic breast cancer after enrichment of mononuclear cells by density gradient centrifugation. After reverse transcription real-time PCR was carried out with a set of marker genes (BCSP, CK8, Her2, MGL, CK18, CK19). B2M and GAPDH were used as reference genes. Blood samples from patients with metastatic disease revealed increased cytokine gene levels in comparison to normal blood samples. Detection of a single gene was not sufficient to detect CTCs by reverse transcription real-time PCR. Markers used here were selected based on a recent study detecting cancer cells on different protein levels. The combination of such a marker array leads to higher and more specific discovery rates, predominantly in metastatic patients. Identification of CTCs by PCR methods may lead to better diagnosis and prognosis and could help to choose an adequate therapy.
Item Type: | Theses (Dissertation, LMU Munich) |
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Keywords: | breast cancer; circulating tumor cells; reverse transcription real-time PCR; marker genes |
Subjects: | 600 Technology, Medicine 600 Technology, Medicine > 610 Medical sciences and medicine |
Faculties: | Faculty of Medicine |
Language: | German |
Date of oral examination: | 15. May 2014 |
1. Referee: | Jeschke, Udo |
MD5 Checksum of the PDF-file: | 0021179d065582568212320defaa8469 |
Signature of the printed copy: | 0700/UMD 15878 |
ID Code: | 16998 |
Deposited On: | 26. Jun 2014 12:30 |
Last Modified: | 23. Oct 2020 23:33 |